Why is 2026 a Good Year for the Northern Lights? Unveiling the Aurora Borealis Forecast

Why is 2026 a Good Year for the Northern Lights? Unveiling the Aurora Borealis Forecast

I remember the first time I truly understood the allure of the northern lights. It wasn't a fleeting glimpse through a cloudy sky, but a full-blown, ethereal ballet of green and purple that painted the inky darkness above a remote Alaskan village. The air was crisp, the silence profound, broken only by the collective gasp of fellow onlookers. It was a moment of pure wonder, and it ignited a passion within me to understand the celestial dance that creates such magic. This deep-seated fascination naturally leads to the question on many minds: Why is 2026 a good year for the northern lights? The answer, in short, is that we're heading into a period of heightened solar activity, which directly correlates to more frequent and spectacular aurora displays.

For many, catching a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis, or northern lights, is a bucket-list item. The anticipation, the planning, the journey to the far north – it all culminates in the hope of witnessing nature's most spectacular light show. And in 2026, that hope is particularly well-placed. This isn't just speculation; it's based on scientific understanding of our Sun and its influence on Earth. The Sun, a dynamic star, goes through cycles of activity, and we are on the cusp of a significant peak in this solar cycle, meaning more energetic particles will be ejected into space, and consequently, more chances to see those mesmerizing auroras.

As an enthusiast who has spent countless hours poring over solar data and aurora forecasts, I can confidently say that 2026 promises to be a banner year for aurora hunters. It’s a convergence of astronomical phenomena and human aspiration that makes this upcoming period so exciting. This article aims to demystify why 2026 is poised to be a fantastic year for experiencing the northern lights, offering insights into the science behind it, practical advice for planning your trip, and what you can realistically expect.

The Science Behind the Spectacle: Solar Cycles and the Aurora

To understand why 2026 is a prime year for the northern lights, we first need to delve into the intricate relationship between our Sun and Earth's atmosphere. The Sun isn't a static ball of fire; it's a turbulent celestial body with a roughly 11-year cycle of activity. This cycle is characterized by fluctuations in sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) – all of which play a crucial role in producing the aurora.

Solar Cycles Explained

The solar cycle is the fundamental driver of aurora activity. At the beginning of a solar cycle, the Sun is relatively calm, with fewer sunspots and less energetic activity. As the cycle progresses towards its peak, sunspot numbers increase, and the frequency and intensity of solar flares and CMEs rise dramatically. Following the peak, activity gradually declines until the cycle reaches its minimum, only to begin anew.

Scientists closely monitor these cycles using various instruments and observations. The current solar cycle, Solar Cycle 25, began in December 2019. Solar cycles are numbered sequentially, and each cycle has its own characteristics in terms of the number of sunspots and the intensity of solar activity. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and other space weather agencies predict the timing and intensity of these peaks. Current predictions strongly indicate that Solar Cycle 25 will reach its maximum activity around mid-2026.

Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)

When we talk about increased solar activity, we're often referring to two primary phenomena: solar flares and CMEs.

Solar Flares: These are sudden, intense bursts of radiation from the release of magnetic energy associated with sunspots. Flares release energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum, from radio waves to X-rays and gamma rays. While some flares can be visible from Earth as bright flashes, their primary impact on auroras comes from the charged particles they can accelerate. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs): These are massive bursts of plasma and magnetic field from the Sun's corona – its outer atmosphere. CMEs are essentially giant bubbles of magnetized solar material that can be ejected into space at incredible speeds, sometimes reaching millions of miles per hour. When a CME is directed towards Earth, the charged particles it carries can interact with our planet's magnetosphere.

It's the CMEs, especially those with a strong southward-oriented magnetic field component, that are most effective at triggering brilliant and widespread auroras. When these particles from a CME collide with Earth's magnetic field, they are funneled towards the polar regions. This interaction excites atmospheric gases like oxygen and nitrogen, causing them to emit light – the beautiful colors we associate with the northern lights.

Why 2026 is Poised for Auroral Excellence

The primary reason why 2026 is anticipated to be a standout year for the northern lights is its positioning within the solar cycle. As mentioned, Solar Cycle 25 is predicted to reach its maximum activity around mid-2026. This means we can expect an increased frequency and intensity of solar flares and CMEs directed towards Earth during this period.

The Solar Maximum Effect

The solar maximum is the peak of the solar cycle, characterized by the highest number of sunspots and the most frequent and powerful solar storms. During these periods, the Sun is a much more energetic and dynamic place. This increased energy output translates directly to a higher probability of significant geomagnetic events on Earth.

Specifically, during solar maximum:

More Frequent CMEs: The Sun erupts CMEs much more often. While not all CMEs are Earth-directed, a higher volume increases the odds that some will be aimed our way. More Powerful CMEs: The CMEs that are released tend to be larger and more energetic, carrying a greater density of charged particles and stronger magnetic fields. Stronger Geomagnetic Storms: When Earth is hit by a powerful CME, it can trigger a geomagnetic storm. These storms are measured by their Kp-index, with higher Kp-indices indicating more intense disturbances and, consequently, more impressive auroras. During solar maximum, we are likely to see more frequent and higher-magnitude geomagnetic storms.

From my perspective, the difference between solar minimum and solar maximum is palpable. At minimum, you might get a decent aurora if you're in the right place at the right time and there's a strong geomagnetic storm. At maximum, the aurora can become a regular occurrence, visible further south than usual, and displaying more vibrant colors and dynamic shapes.

Predictions and Projections

Space weather forecasting agencies, such as NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), continuously monitor the Sun and provide outlooks for solar activity. While predicting the exact timing and intensity of solar maximum is complex, the consensus among researchers is that Solar Cycle 25 will be a strong cycle, with its peak falling within the 2026-2026 timeframe, strongly favoring 2026.

This means that throughout 2026, aurora enthusiasts should be prepared for a higher chance of witnessing the northern lights. The increased solar activity will not only make the aurora visible more frequently but also potentially extend its reach to lower latitudes. What might be a rare sight for someone in a mid-latitude region during solar minimum could become a more common possibility in 2026.

Beyond the Peak: Understanding Auroral Displays

While the solar maximum in 2026 significantly increases the odds, it's important to remember that a few other factors contribute to a successful aurora viewing experience. The most stunning auroras are not just about the Sun's activity; they're also about the interaction of that activity with Earth's magnetosphere and atmosphere.

Geomagnetic Storms and Auroral Intensity

The intensity of an auroral display is directly linked to the strength of a geomagnetic storm. These storms are classified using the Kp-index, a measure of geomagnetic activity. A Kp-index of 0 represents quiet conditions, while a Kp-index of 9 signifies a severe geomagnetic storm.

During a moderate geomagnetic storm (Kp 5-6), the aurora can be visible at high latitudes, typically in northern Canada, Alaska, and Scandinavia. During a strong storm (Kp 7-8), the aurora can extend south, becoming visible in more populated areas of the northern United States and Europe. A severe storm (Kp 9) can push the aurora as far south as the mid-latitudes, creating truly spectacular, widespread displays.

In 2026, with the heightened solar activity, we can anticipate a greater number of Kp 5 and above events, increasing the chances of seeing the aurora significantly. It's not just about seeing it; it's about seeing it with enhanced brilliance and dynamism.

Auroral Colors and Forms

The mesmerizing colors of the aurora are determined by the type of gas particles being excited and the altitude at which the collisions occur.

Green: The most common color, produced by excited oxygen atoms at altitudes of about 60 to 150 miles. Red: Less common, but often seen higher up (above 150 miles) due to excited oxygen atoms at lower densities. Blue and Purple: Produced by excited nitrogen molecules, typically at lower altitudes than green and red auroras.

During more intense geomagnetic storms, which are expected to be more frequent in 2026, we may see a greater interplay of these colors, with vivid reds and purples appearing more frequently alongside the dominant greens. The forms of the aurora can also vary dramatically, from diffuse glows and arcs to dynamic curtains, rays, and coronas, all of which are more likely to be pronounced during periods of high solar activity.

The Role of the Earth's Magnetic Field

Earth's magnetic field acts as a shield, protecting us from the constant stream of charged particles from the Sun. However, during geomagnetic storms, this shield is temporarily compressed and distorted. The particles are channeled along the magnetic field lines towards the magnetic poles, where they collide with atmospheric gases, creating the aurora.

The Earth's magnetic field is not uniform. There are areas of greater magnetic intensity and regions where the field lines are more open, which can influence the visibility and intensity of auroras. Understanding these nuances is complex, but the underlying principle is that a more active Sun is more likely to overwhelm and interact with our magnetic field in ways that produce spectacular light shows.

Planning Your Northern Lights Adventure in 2026

Knowing that 2026 is a prime year is exciting, but turning that knowledge into a successful aurora-viewing experience requires careful planning. This isn't a casual weekend trip for most; it involves venturing to often remote and cold locations. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to consider:

Choosing the Right Destination

The most reliable places to see the northern lights are within or near the Arctic Circle. These regions consistently fall under the auroral oval, the band around Earth's magnetic poles where auroras are most frequently observed.

Top destinations for 2026 include:

Iceland: Accessible and offers stunning landscapes to complement the aurora. The entire country is within the auroral oval. Northern Norway (Tromsø, Lofoten Islands): Known for its dramatic coastal scenery and excellent aurora viewing opportunities. Swedish Lapland (Abisko): Famous for its "blue hole" – a microclimate that often provides clear skies even when surrounding areas are cloudy. Finnish Lapland (Rovaniemi, Inari): Offers a magical winter wonderland experience with many aurora-focused activities. Alaska, USA (Fairbanks): A prime North American location with good infrastructure and a high chance of clear skies. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada: Known as one of the best aurora viewing spots in the world, with a high frequency of clear nights.

When selecting a destination, consider accessibility, infrastructure, cost, and your tolerance for cold weather.

Timing Your Visit

While 2026 is a good year overall, the best months for aurora viewing are typically from late August to early April. This is because these months offer the necessary darkness for the aurora to be visible.

Key considerations for timing:

Darkness: You need clear, dark skies. Longer nights in the winter months (November to February) offer more viewing hours. Weather: While darkness is crucial, you also need clear skies. Overcast conditions will obscure the aurora. Locations with reputations for clear weather, like Abisko, Sweden, are advantageous. Moon Phase: A full moon can wash out fainter auroras. For the best viewing, aim for nights around the new moon. Solar Maximum Period: Given the predicted solar maximum around mid-2026, the months leading up to and immediately following this peak are ideal. This means late 2026 through 2026 and into early 2026 could be exceptional.

My personal experience suggests that while the peak solar activity is the main driver, a combination of factors on any given night is essential. I've seen incredible displays during periods of moderate solar activity simply because the skies were perfectly clear, and the aurora happened to be active.

What to Pack: Essential Gear for Aurora Hunters

Temperatures in prime aurora locations can drop significantly, especially at night. Dressing in layers is crucial for comfort and safety.

Essential items include:

Base Layers: Thermal underwear made of merino wool or synthetic materials to wick away moisture. Mid Layers: Fleece jackets or down vests for insulation. Outer Layer: A waterproof and windproof jacket and pants. Consider insulated ski or snow pants. Footwear: Insulated, waterproof boots are non-negotiable. Bring warm socks, ideally wool. Headwear: A warm hat that covers your ears. Handwear: Insulated gloves or mittens, possibly with liner gloves for dexterity. Scarf or Neck Gaiter: To protect your face and neck from the cold. Camera Gear: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings. A wide-angle lens (f/2.8 or faster is ideal). A sturdy tripod to keep your camera still during long exposures. Extra batteries (cold drains them quickly). Memory cards. Headlamp: A red-light headlamp is preferred as it preserves night vision and is less intrusive for others. Thermos: For hot drinks to keep you warm. Hand Warmers/Foot Warmers: Chemical packets that provide warmth for several hours.

Don't underestimate the cold. Being comfortable will allow you to stay out longer and increase your chances of seeing the aurora.

Aurora Forecasting and Apps

While 2026 is a good year, you'll still need to monitor forecasts to maximize your chances on any given night. Aurora forecasts predict the likelihood and intensity of auroral activity.

Key resources include:

NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC): Provides geomagnetic storm forecasts and alerts. Look for Kp-index predictions. University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute: Offers detailed aurora forecasts for Alaska and other regions. Dedicated Aurora Apps: Many smartphone apps (e.g., My Aurora Forecast, Aurora Alerts) use data from space weather agencies to provide real-time aurora predictions, including probability and intensity maps.

These tools are invaluable. They help you decide whether to venture out on a particular night or stay put. I often check multiple sources to get a comprehensive picture.

Maximizing Your Chances: Practical Tips for Aurora Viewing

Beyond the general planning, a few specific strategies can significantly improve your aurora experience.

Getting Away from Light Pollution

This is perhaps the most critical factor after dark skies. City lights, even small towns, emit enough light to wash out fainter auroras. The darker your surroundings, the more vibrant the aurora will appear.

Tips for finding dark skies:

Venture outside populated areas: Drive a significant distance away from towns and cities. Use light pollution maps: Many online tools show areas with minimal light pollution. Seek higher ground: Elevated positions can sometimes offer a clearer view above haze or local light sources. Join a guided tour: Local guides are experts at finding the best dark sky locations and often have vehicles to transport you. Being Patient and Persistent

The aurora is a natural phenomenon, and it doesn't always perform on command. Sometimes, it appears in fleeting bursts; other times, it dances for hours. You need to be prepared to wait.

Allocate enough time: Plan for multiple nights of aurora hunting. This increases your chances of encountering a strong display and clear skies. Stay flexible: If one night is cloudy, be ready to try again the next. Enjoy the experience: Even if the aurora is faint, the experience of being under a starry Arctic sky can be magical in itself.

I've learned that the best aurora stories often involve a bit of unexpected waiting or a sudden, breathtaking appearance when you least expect it.

Understanding Auroral Behavior

Auroras can change rapidly. They might start as a faint band on the horizon and then erupt into a full sky display. They can be active for a few minutes or for several hours.

Observe the horizon: Often, the aurora first appears as a greenish arc low on the northern horizon. Look for movement: The most impressive displays involve the aurora dancing, swirling, and changing shape. Be aware of different forms: Learn to recognize arcs, bands, rays, and curtains. Capturing the Aurora with Photography

Photographing the aurora can be challenging but incredibly rewarding. Here’s a basic checklist for capturing those stunning images:

Set up your tripod: Ensure it's stable, especially in windy conditions. Mount your camera: Use a wide-angle lens. Manual Focus: Set your lens to manual focus and focus on a distant light source (like a star or a faraway light) until it's sharp. Then, tape the focus ring to prevent it from shifting. Manual Mode (M): Aperture: Set to the widest aperture possible (lowest f-number), e.g., f/2.8 or f/4. Shutter Speed: Start with 15-25 seconds. Adjust based on the aurora's brightness and movement. Faster movement requires shorter exposures (e.g., 10-15 seconds); slower, fainter displays may need longer (up to 30 seconds). ISO: Start with ISO 800-1600 and adjust as needed. Higher ISO captures more light but can introduce noise. Experiment to find a balance. White Balance: Set to "Tungsten" or "Daylight," or experiment with custom settings. Auto white balance can often make the aurora too blue. Take Test Shots: Review your images on the camera's LCD screen. Zoom in to check focus and sharpness. Adjust exposure settings (shutter speed and ISO) as needed. Use a Remote Shutter Release or Timer: This prevents camera shake when pressing the shutter button. A 2-second timer can also work. Shoot in RAW: This format provides more flexibility for post-processing.

Remember that the aurora often appears brighter and more colorful to the camera than to the naked eye due to the long exposure capturing more light.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 2026 Aurora Season

As we look forward to 2026, many questions arise. Here are some of the most common ones, answered in detail.

How frequently will the northern lights be visible in 2026?

In 2026, thanks to the predicted solar maximum of Solar Cycle 25, the northern lights are expected to be visible with significantly greater frequency than in the years surrounding solar minimum. This doesn't mean they'll be visible every single night, as clear skies and the right geomagnetic conditions are still necessary. However, aurora alerts will likely be more common, and the probability of witnessing a display on any given night in prime viewing locations will be considerably higher.

For high-latitude regions like northern Alaska, Canada, and Scandinavia, you might expect auroral activity on many nights throughout the aurora season (late August to early April). During periods of heightened solar activity, such as significant geomagnetic storms, the aurora will not only be more intense but also more widespread. This increased intensity means that even for those in lower latitudes (e.g., northern United States, parts of Europe) who might only see the aurora during strong storms, those strong storms themselves are predicted to occur more often in 2026.

Therefore, while precise daily predictions are impossible, the overall outlook for 2026 indicates a substantial increase in the number of nights where the aurora could be visible, particularly when compared to the past few years and the preceding years of the solar cycle. It's a period where aurora tourism operators are likely to see increased demand due to the favorable forecast.

Can I see the northern lights further south than usual in 2026?

Yes, it's highly probable that the northern lights will be visible further south than usual in 2026. This is a direct consequence of the increased solar activity associated with the solar maximum. When the Sun ejects powerful CMEs or produces intense solar flares, these events can trigger strong geomagnetic storms on Earth.

During these geomagnetic storms, the auroral oval – the region where auroras are typically seen – expands equatorward. During a severe geomagnetic storm (Kp index of 7, 8, or 9), the aurora can be observed at latitudes where it's normally a rare event. In 2026, the increased frequency and intensity of such storms mean that these southward expansions of the aurora are likely to occur more often. This could allow people in regions like the northern United States (e.g., states bordering Canada, New England, the Pacific Northwest), as well as mid-latitude regions of Europe, to witness the aurora more frequently.

It's crucial to remember that seeing the aurora further south still requires specific conditions: a strong geomagnetic storm and clear skies. While the solar activity in 2026 increases the *potential* for widespread auroras, you still need to be in a location with minimal light pollution and look out for those significant storm alerts. Don't expect to see it every night from, say, Florida, but for those in more northern mid-latitude regions, the chances are significantly elevated.

What is the best time of year for northern lights viewing in 2026?

The "best" time of year for northern lights viewing is primarily determined by the length of the nights and the clarity of the skies, rather than the specific month within the solar cycle. However, considering the solar cycle peak around mid-2026, the months leading up to and immediately following this peak are statistically more likely to offer favorable viewing conditions.

Generally, the aurora season runs from late August to early April. Within this period:

Late August to October: Nights are getting darker, and temperatures are becoming more manageable. This is a good time for those who want to avoid the harshest winter cold. Aurora activity can be strong. November to February: These are the darkest months, offering the longest potential viewing hours. However, they also come with the coldest temperatures and higher chances of snow and cloud cover in many prime locations. This is often considered the peak season for sheer darkness and potential displays, especially around the winter solstice. March to Early April: Nights are still dark enough, and temperatures begin to moderate. Daylight hours increase, but there's still ample opportunity for aurora viewing.

Given that solar maximum is predicted for mid-2026, the entire period from late 2026 through early 2026 should be considered excellent. Therefore, for 2026 specifically, both the late winter months (February-April) and the autumn/early winter months (September-November) would be prime times to plan a trip. The exact timing of the solar maximum could slightly shift the optimal period, but the entire year is generally favorable.

What's the difference between northern lights (Aurora Borealis) and southern lights (Aurora Australis)?

The fundamental phenomenon behind both the northern lights (Aurora Borealis) and the southern lights (Aurora Australis) is identical: it's the interaction of charged particles from the Sun with Earth's upper atmosphere. The difference lies solely in their geographic location.

The aurora occurs in oval-shaped regions around each of Earth's magnetic poles. The aurora visible in the Northern Hemisphere is called the Aurora Borealis, and it is seen in regions surrounding the North Magnetic Pole. Conversely, the aurora visible in the Southern Hemisphere is called the Aurora Australis, and it is observed in regions around the South Magnetic Pole.

The solar events that cause auroras – solar flares and CMEs – generate charged particles that are channeled by Earth's magnetic field towards both the North and South magnetic poles. Therefore, when there's a significant geomagnetic storm, both the Aurora Borealis and the Aurora Australis can occur simultaneously, often mirroring each other in shape and intensity, though they are geographically separated and one cannot see both from a single location.

For most travelers interested in seeing the aurora, the Aurora Borealis is more accessible due to the concentration of landmasses and infrastructure within the Arctic Circle compared to the Antarctic region, which is largely uninhabited ice. So, while the science is the same, the practical experience for most people involves seeking out the northern lights.

How do I know if the northern lights will be visible on a specific night?

Predicting the aurora with certainty on any given night requires monitoring real-time space weather data and aurora forecasts. Here's how you can stay informed:

Check Aurora Forecast Apps: Apps like "My Aurora Forecast" or "Aurora Alerts" provide probability percentages, Kp-index forecasts, and often show a map indicating where the aurora is likely to be visible. Visit Space Weather Websites: NOAA's SWPC (swpc.noaa.gov) and the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute (gi.alaska.edu) are excellent sources for geomagnetic storm forecasts and aurora outlooks. Look for the Kp-index prediction. A Kp-index of 4 or higher suggests potential aurora visibility in mid-latitudes, while 5 and above indicates stronger activity. Monitor Solar Activity News: Reputable space weather news sites and social media accounts often report on significant solar flares or CMEs that are Earth-directed, providing advance warning. Local Information: If you're in an aurora tourism destination, local guides and information centers often have up-to-date advice on the likelihood of seeing the aurora that night.

Remember that these are forecasts, and conditions can change rapidly. It’s best to check multiple sources and understand that even with a high probability, clear skies are essential. My personal routine involves checking an aurora app before heading out, especially if I'm traveling specifically to see the lights.

Are there any safety concerns when viewing the northern lights?

While the aurora itself is a harmless optical phenomenon, safety concerns are primarily related to the environment in which you'll be viewing it. Prime aurora locations are often remote and experience very cold temperatures.

Cold Exposure: The most significant risk is hypothermia or frostbite. Always dress in appropriate layers, ensuring your extremities (hands, feet, head) are well-protected. Limit your time outdoors if temperatures are extreme or if you are not adequately dressed. Wildlife: In some remote areas, you might encounter wildlife. It's wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially if you are hiking or venturing off well-trodden paths. Maintain a safe distance from any animals. Navigation and Terrain: When venturing out in darkness, especially in unfamiliar terrain covered by snow or ice, there's a risk of getting lost or falling. Stick to marked trails if possible, and consider going with a guide or informing someone of your plans and expected return time. Carry a reliable GPS device or map and compass if you're going off-grid. Driving Conditions: If you are driving to a viewing location, be prepared for winter driving conditions, including snow, ice, and reduced visibility. Ensure your vehicle is equipped for winter (e.g., good tires, emergency kit). Light Pollution Photography: If you're driving to escape light pollution, be mindful of your surroundings. Rural roads can be dark and lack streetlights.

In essence, the safety concerns are those associated with traveling in cold, remote, and dark environments, rather than the aurora itself. Proper preparation and awareness of your surroundings are key.

The Unfolding Aurora Story of 2026

As the Sun embarks on its journey towards the peak of Solar Cycle 25, 2026 stands out as a year of exceptional promise for aurora enthusiasts. The science is clear: increased solar activity means more energetic particles bombarding our planet, leading to more frequent and spectacular displays of the northern lights. From the ethereal greens to the vibrant reds and purples, the celestial ballet overhead is poised to be more dynamic and widespread than in recent years.

For anyone who has dreamt of witnessing this natural wonder, or for seasoned aurora hunters looking for that truly unforgettable experience, 2026 presents an unparalleled opportunity. The convergence of solar science and dedicated aurora forecasting gives us a strong indication that this will be a year to remember. While the universe remains the ultimate conductor of this cosmic symphony, the conductor's baton is firmly in hand for a grand performance next year.

So, as you plan your adventures, remember to seek out dark skies, bundle up warmly, and keep your eyes on the horizon. The northern lights of 2026 are calling, and their brilliance is anticipated to be truly extraordinary. It's a celestial gift, a reminder of the powerful and beautiful forces that shape our solar system, and an invitation to experience a moment of pure, unadulterated awe.

The excitement surrounding 2026 for northern lights viewing isn't just hyperbole; it's grounded in robust scientific prediction. The solar cycle is a predictable, albeit complex, phenomenon, and its current trajectory points towards a vibrant peak. This means more energy, more interaction, and ultimately, more magic in our skies. Whether you're a photographer, a stargazer, or simply someone seeking a profound connection with nature, 2026 is shaping up to be the year to witness the northern lights in all their glory.