How Much Does United Charge for a Pet? A Comprehensive Guide to United Airlines Pet Travel Fees and Policies

Unraveling the Costs: How Much Does United Charge for a Pet?

The sheer excitement of planning a vacation can sometimes be overshadowed by the logistical puzzle of bringing your furry companion along. I remember the last time I tried to book a flight with my golden retriever, Buster. The first question that popped into my head, and likely yours too, was: "How much does United charge for a pet?" It’s a common concern, and navigating airline pet policies can feel like deciphering a secret code. United Airlines, like most major carriers, has a tiered system for pet fees, and it's not as simple as a single flat rate. Understanding these costs upfront is crucial for budgeting your trip and ensuring a smooth journey for your beloved animal.

So, to answer the core question directly and without any fuss: United Airlines generally charges $125 each way for a pet traveling in the cabin, and the fee for pets traveling as checked baggage or as cargo can also be $125 each way, though this can vary depending on the specific service and route. However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. The actual amount you’ll pay depends on several factors, including whether your pet is traveling in the cabin with you or as checked baggage, the size and breed of your pet, the destination, and any applicable service charges or additional fees United might impose. This article aims to demystify these charges, offering a detailed breakdown of United's pet travel fees and policies, drawing from my own experiences and extensive research to provide you with all the information you need.

Understanding United Airlines' Pet Fee Structure

When you’re asking, "How much does United charge for a pet?", it's essential to recognize that the airline differentiates between pets traveling in the cabin and those traveling in the cargo hold. This distinction is the primary driver of cost, alongside other considerations. United’s approach is generally consistent across its domestic network, but international travel and certain special circumstances can introduce variations.

Pets Traveling in the Cabin: The Most Common Scenario

For most small dogs and cats, the primary way to travel with them on United is in the cabin, right at your feet. This is often the preferred method for pet owners due to the comfort and proximity it offers to their animal. For this service, United Airlines typically charges a fee of $125 per pet, each way. This fee applies to each pet you bring on board, so if you're traveling with two small animals in separate carriers, you'll be charged twice.

This $125 fee covers the basic allowance for your pet to occupy a seat in the cabin, albeit under the seat in front of you. It’s important to note that this fee is non-refundable and is payable at the airport during check-in. So, when you're budgeting, always double this figure for a round trip. For instance, a trip to see family on the East Coast with your terrier, Max, would cost $250 round trip just for his ticket. This is a significant consideration that many people overlook when booking flights, leading to sticker shock at the ticket counter.

My own experience with Buster, my Lab, reinforced this. While he’s too large to fly in the cabin, I’ve seen many smaller breeds like Shih Tzus, French Bulldogs, and kittens tucked neatly into carriers under their owners' seats. The relief on their owners’ faces when they handed over the payment and received their boarding passes was palpable. It’s a straightforward process once you know the charge.

Pets Traveling as Checked Baggage: Larger Animals and Specific Circumstances

If your pet is too large to fit comfortably in a carrier under the seat in front of you, or if you are traveling with certain breeds that United restricts from cabin travel (more on that later), they may be eligible to travel as checked baggage. This service is, naturally, a bit more involved and the pricing can sometimes be perceived as similar to cabin travel, but it comes with a different set of rules and potential considerations.

The fee for a pet traveling as checked baggage is also typically $125 per pet, each way. This might sound the same as the in-cabin fee, and for many domestic routes, it is. However, the logistics are fundamentally different. Your pet will be placed in a temperature-controlled, pressurized compartment of the aircraft, separate from the passenger cabin. This is where factors like destination and specific aircraft type can sometimes influence the final cost, though United strives for consistency.

It’s critical to understand that this service is not available on all flights. United has limitations on the number of pets allowed in the cargo hold per flight, and this can be affected by weather conditions (temperature extremes are a major concern), as well as the type of aircraft. I’ve heard anecdotes from fellow travelers who arrived at the airport only to find their pet couldn’t fly as checked baggage due to high temperatures at the destination or origin. This highlights the absolute necessity of booking well in advance and confirming your pet's eligibility. You'll also need a special airline-approved carrier for this type of travel, which adds to the overall preparation cost.

United Pet Cargo: For the Most Specialized Needs

Beyond checked baggage, United Airlines also offers a dedicated pet cargo service, managed by United Cargo. This is typically reserved for larger animals, exotic pets, or situations where pets cannot travel as checked baggage due to specific breed restrictions or other policies. The pricing for United Pet Cargo is not as standardized as the in-cabin or checked baggage fees and is generally determined on a case-by-case basis. It is often calculated based on the weight and dimensions of the crate, the route, and the type of animal. While it can sometimes be more expensive than other options, it’s designed to provide a robust and safe transport solution for a wider range of animals.

If your pet falls into this category, you will need to contact United Cargo directly to get a quote and make arrangements. This service usually involves more rigorous documentation, specific kennel requirements, and adherence to strict shipping regulations. It’s a professional service aimed at ensuring the safety and well-being of animals during transit, and while the price is variable, it reflects the specialized nature of the service. It’s worth noting that this is generally a last resort for many pet owners due to the added complexity and potential cost, but it’s an invaluable option when other methods aren't feasible.

Factors Influencing United's Pet Fees and Policies

The base fee of $125 is a starting point, but several elements can influence the total cost and your pet’s eligibility for travel. Understanding these nuances is key to avoiding surprises.

Destination and Route Considerations

While $125 is the standard fee for domestic travel, international travel can introduce different pricing structures and additional fees. Many countries have specific import regulations for animals, which might involve health certificates, vaccination records, and potentially quarantine periods. United’s fees for international pet transport can be significantly higher and will often involve coordinating with their cargo division, as international travel typically falls under their specialized services. It’s always best to check United’s international travel policies for pets well in advance, as requirements can be complex and vary widely by country.

Furthermore, even on domestic routes, certain weather conditions can impact whether a pet can travel in the cargo hold. If temperatures at either the departure or arrival airport are too high or too low, United may refuse to transport animals as checked baggage or cargo to ensure their safety. This is a critical policy to be aware of, especially if you’re planning a summer trip to a warm climate or a winter trip to a cold region. In such cases, your pet might need to travel via the United Pet Cargo service, which has different temperature control protocols, or you might have to reschedule your travel plans.

Breed Restrictions and Age Requirements

United Airlines, like many airlines, has specific breed restrictions. These are often in place for safety reasons and are particularly relevant for animals traveling in the cargo hold. For instance, brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Boxers, and Persian cats, are often considered higher risk for respiratory and breathing issues during air travel, especially in the less controlled environment of the cargo hold. Consequently, United may prohibit these breeds from traveling as checked baggage. They may, however, be permitted to travel in the cabin if they meet the size and carrier requirements. If your pet is a restricted breed, this significantly impacts your options and, therefore, the potential costs if you have to explore alternative transport or make arrangements that are more costly.

Age is another crucial factor. United generally requires pets to be at least 8 weeks old to travel. For international travel, this age requirement can be higher, often 15 weeks or more, to ensure proper vaccination protocols are met. Young puppies or kittens may not be sturdy enough for the stress of travel, and airlines prioritize their well-being. If your pet is too young, you'll obviously have to wait, which postpones your travel plans and the associated pet fees.

Carrier Requirements and Additional Items

The cost of your pet’s travel isn’t solely the airline fee. You also need to factor in the cost of an approved pet carrier. For in-cabin travel, carriers must be soft-sided or hard-sided, leak-proof, well-ventilated, and small enough to fit under the seat in front of you. The dimensions are typically around 18 inches long, 14 inches wide, and 8 inches high, but it’s crucial to verify these on United’s website as they can change. A good quality, airline-approved carrier can cost anywhere from $30 to $100 or more, depending on the size and material.

For pets traveling as checked baggage or cargo, the requirements are more stringent. The carriers must be IATA-compliant (International Air Transport Association) and significantly more robust. These crates are typically made of hard plastic or metal and must be large enough for the animal to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. They also need secure locking mechanisms and proper ventilation. Such carriers can range from $50 to $200 or even higher for very large breeds. This is an upfront cost that you absolutely must bear before your pet can fly.

Additionally, while United generally does not allow you to bring extra items for your pet in their carrier (like bulky toys or extra food), you can usually attach a leash and a small bag of food and water to the outside of the crate for checked baggage. However, any special bedding or comfort items must meet specific airline guidelines. Remember, these are often additional, unadvertised costs that add to the overall expense of pet travel.

Step-by-Step Guide to Booking Your Pet on United Airlines

Navigating the booking process for a pet can seem daunting, but with a clear plan, it becomes manageable. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through it:

1. Pre-Booking Consultation and Confirmation

Before you even think about booking your own ticket, contact United Airlines’ reservations or Pet Travel Services. This is arguably the most critical step. Don't just assume your pet can travel. Airlines have strict limits on the number of pets allowed per flight, both in the cabin and in the cargo hold. Booking your pet's spot is not automatic when you book your ticket; it's a separate reservation that needs to be confirmed.

During this call, you'll need to provide details about your pet: breed, age, weight, and carrier dimensions. You’ll also need to confirm that your specific flight allows pets and that there are no weather restrictions or breed embargoes in place for your travel dates and destinations. I learned this the hard way with Buster; I booked my ticket assuming he'd be fine, only to realize later that I hadn't secured his spot. A quick call prevented a major headache.

Key things to confirm:

Pet's eligibility (breed, age, health). Number of pets allowed on your specific flight. Carrier size and type requirements (in-cabin vs. checked). Weather embargoes for departure and arrival airports. Required documentation (health certificates, vaccination records). 2. Booking Your Own Ticket

Once you have verbal confirmation from United that your pet can travel on your chosen flight, you can proceed to book your own ticket. It’s often advisable to book your ticket and your pet’s reservation simultaneously or very close together to avoid any changes in flight availability. Some airlines prefer you to book your ticket first and then call back to add your pet, while others allow you to do it all in one go. Always clarify this with the reservations agent.

When booking online, there might not be an immediate option to add a pet. In such cases, make your booking and then immediately call United to add your pet to the reservation. Be prepared to provide your booking reference number and all the pet details again.

3. Preparing Your Pet and Carrier

This is where meticulous planning meets practical execution. Ensure your pet’s carrier meets all United's specifications. For in-cabin travel, a soft-sided carrier that can collapse slightly to fit under the seat is often preferred. For checked baggage, a sturdy, IATA-compliant crate is mandatory. Ensure it has adequate ventilation, a secure door, and is large enough for your pet to stand, turn, and lie down naturally.

Your pet will need to be accustomed to the carrier well before your travel date. Leave the carrier out in your home for a few weeks, putting treats, toys, and blankets inside. Gradually encourage your pet to spend time in it, making it a positive association. This significantly reduces stress during travel.

Carrier preparation checklist:

Verify dimensions against United's requirements. Ensure it's leak-proof and well-ventilated. Check that the door mechanism is secure and functions properly. Line with absorbent bedding (avoid loose materials that can obstruct breathing). Label the carrier clearly with your contact information and your pet's name.

For health requirements, consult your veterinarian. You'll likely need a health certificate issued within a specific timeframe before your flight (often 10 days for domestic travel). Ensure all vaccinations are up-to-date, especially if traveling internationally. Rabies vaccination is almost always mandatory.

4. At the Airport: Check-in and Payment

Arrive at the airport significantly earlier than usual, especially if you are traveling with a pet. You cannot check in online for a pet, nor can you add a pet at the online check-in stage. You must check in at the United Airlines ticket counter or a designated customer service desk.

Here, you will present your pet and its carrier to the United agent. They will inspect the carrier to ensure it meets all requirements. You will then pay the pet fee, which is typically collected at this point. For in-cabin pets, the carrier will be placed under your seat. For checked baggage pets, they will be taken by United staff to be loaded into the cargo hold. Be prepared for a final confirmation of all details and documentation.

Airport check-in tips:

Arrive at least 2-3 hours before domestic flights, and 3-4 hours before international flights. Have all required veterinary documentation readily accessible. Ensure your pet has had ample opportunity to relieve itself before entering the airport. Carry your pet in its carrier or have it leashed and under control.

It's always a good idea to have a copy of all your pet's documentation, including vaccination records and health certificates, on hand. This can be a lifesaver if any questions arise during check-in or even during your journey.

Understanding Potential Additional Costs and Hidden Fees

While the $125 fee is the primary cost, savvy travelers know to look beyond the obvious. There are several potential additional costs that can creep into your pet travel budget.

Service Fees and Handling Charges

In some instances, particularly with more complex travel arrangements or if you need to make changes to your pet's booking, United may impose additional service fees. These are not always explicitly advertised but can be levied for phone bookings, changes to existing reservations, or special handling requests. It’s always best to confirm any potential service charges when you make your booking or any subsequent changes.

For pets traveling as cargo, the fees are typically more comprehensive. United Cargo will provide a detailed breakdown of costs, which might include handling fees, kenneling charges (if applicable), and fees for specific climate-controlled transport. These are usually integrated into the overall quote provided by the cargo division.

Upgrading to a Better Carrier

As mentioned earlier, the cost of a suitable carrier is a significant factor. If you don't already own an airline-approved carrier, this purchase is an essential upfront cost. For smaller pets in the cabin, a carrier might cost $30-$100. For larger breeds requiring robust crates for checked baggage or cargo, expect to spend $50-$200 or more. Investing in a high-quality, durable carrier is crucial for your pet's safety and comfort, and it’s a cost that cannot be bypassed.

Sometimes, travelers opt for premium carriers that offer enhanced features like better ventilation, sturdier construction, or more comfortable padding. While these are not mandated by United, they can contribute to a less stressful travel experience for your pet. These upgrades will, of course, add to your overall expenditure.

Veterinary Costs and Health Certificates

Ensuring your pet is fit for travel involves veterinary visits. You’ll need to factor in the cost of an examination and the issuance of a health certificate. The price for this can vary widely depending on your veterinarian, but generally ranges from $50 to $150 for a domestic health certificate. International health certificates and required vaccinations can be significantly more expensive, sometimes running into hundreds of dollars. Don’t underestimate the importance of this step; a thorough veterinary check ensures your pet is healthy enough to withstand the rigors of travel and helps prevent any last-minute travel disruptions due to health concerns.

Some destinations may require specific blood tests or additional vaccinations that add to these costs. It’s crucial to research the destination country’s requirements meticulously and discuss them with your vet.

Potential for Missed Flights or Rebooking Fees

If you miss your flight with your pet, or if your pet is deemed unfit for travel at the last minute, you could face significant rebooking fees. Airlines often charge substantial amounts to rebook a pet on a different flight, and these fees can sometimes be as high as the initial pet fee or even more. This underscores the importance of arriving at the airport on time and ensuring all your pet's documentation and carrier are in perfect order. Proactive planning is your best defense against these potentially costly errors.

United Airlines Pet Travel: A Deep Dive into Policies and Best Practices

Beyond just the fees, understanding United’s overarching pet travel policies is paramount for a successful journey. These policies are designed to ensure the safety and well-being of all passengers, including your four-legged friends.

In-Cabin Pet Travel Rules

For pets traveling in the cabin, United has specific rules:

Carrier Size: As mentioned, typically around 18" L x 14" W x 8" H. Always verify current dimensions. Carrier Type: Must be leak-proof and well-ventilated. Soft-sided carriers are often preferred for their flexibility in fitting under seats. Pet Behavior: The pet must be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably within the carrier. Under the Seat: The carrier must remain stowed under the seat in front of you for the entire duration of the flight. Your pet cannot leave the carrier at any point during the flight. Number of Pets: Generally, only one pet is allowed per passenger. Service Animals: Documented service animals typically travel for free and are not subject to breed or carrier restrictions, though specific documentation may be required. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) have had their status change, and now often travel as pets with associated fees.

From my perspective, the key to in-cabin success is carrier acclimatization. A dog or cat that views their carrier as a safe haven, rather than a prison, will be far less stressed, making the flight easier for everyone involved. I’ve seen owners practice this extensively, and the difference in their pets' demeanor is remarkable.

Checked Baggage and Cargo Travel Rules

When pets travel in the cargo hold, the rules become more stringent:

Breed Restrictions: Brachycephalic breeds and certain other breeds may be prohibited. Temperature Restrictions: Airlines enforce strict temperature embargoes. If the ambient temperature at departure or arrival is below 45°F (7°C) or above 85°F (29°C), pets may not be accepted as checked baggage. United Pet Cargo may have different temperature handling capabilities. Carrier Requirements: Must be IATA-compliant, sturdy, leak-proof, and well-ventilated. The pet must have ample space. Weight Limits: While not always explicitly stated as a single number, the combined weight of the pet and the crate must be manageable for airline personnel. Number of Pets: There are limits on the number of pets allowed in the cargo hold per flight. Age and Health: Minimum age of 8 weeks (or older for international), and must be in good health, evidenced by a health certificate.

It's vital to remember that the cargo hold, while pressurized and temperature-controlled, is still a significant environmental shift for an animal. Ensuring your pet is robust, well-acclimated to its crate, and traveling during favorable weather conditions is paramount. I’ve always advised friends to prioritize their pet’s comfort and safety above all else, even if it means choosing a different travel date or method.

Service Animals vs. Pets: A Critical Distinction

It’s important to clarify the difference between pets, service animals, and emotional support animals (ESAs) as it directly impacts fees and policies. United, in line with evolving Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, treats trained service animals differently from pets and formerly recognized ESAs.

Service Animals: These are dogs trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. They generally travel for free in the cabin with their handler. However, United requires specific documentation to be submitted in advance for service animals, including a form detailing the animal's training and behavior. While they don't incur a fee, they are still subject to certain behavioral and health standards.

Emotional Support Animals (ESAs): Previously, ESAs often traveled for free. However, as of January 2021, the DOT no longer requires airlines to accommodate ESAs as service animals. This means that ESAs are now generally treated as pets by most airlines, including United. If you are traveling with an animal that previously qualified as an ESA, you will now likely have to pay the standard pet fee and adhere to all pet travel policies, including carrier size and breed restrictions.

This distinction is a major point of confusion for many travelers. If you're unsure about your animal's classification and how it affects your travel, always contact United directly for clarification.

Frequently Asked Questions About United Pet Travel Fees

To wrap things up, let's address some of the most common questions people have when trying to figure out, "How much does United charge for a pet?"

Q1: How can I confirm if my specific flight allows pets?

A: The best way to confirm if your specific flight allows pets is to contact United Airlines reservations directly at 1-800-UNITED-1 (1-800-864-8331). While you can often see general pet policies online, the number of pets allowed on any given flight is limited. This is a crucial step because airlines only permit a certain number of pets in the cabin and a certain number in the cargo hold per flight. These limits are in place to ensure the safety and comfort of all passengers and animals. You will need to provide your intended flight number, date, and details about your pet. The reservations agent can check real-time availability for pet spots on that flight. It's also wise to confirm this when you book your own ticket, or immediately after, to secure your pet's space. Relying solely on online booking systems might not provide this critical confirmation, and you could face disappointment at the airport if the pet quota for your flight has already been met.

Additionally, it’s important to be aware that specific aircraft types might have different pet capacity allowances. Some smaller planes might only accommodate one or two pets in the cabin, whereas larger aircraft could accommodate more. United's agents have access to this detailed operational information. Don't hesitate to ask them for specific confirmation regarding pet capacity for your chosen flight. Making this inquiry early in your planning process is highly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons when flights are more likely to be at their pet capacity limit.

Q2: What are the exact dimensions for an in-cabin pet carrier on United?

A: United Airlines typically requires in-cabin pet carriers to be approximately 18 inches long, 14 inches wide, and 8 inches high (46 cm x 35 cm x 20 cm). However, these dimensions are subject to change, and it's always best to verify the most current specifications on the official United Airlines website or by speaking with a reservations agent. The key is that the carrier must be able to fit comfortably under the seat in front of you. This means the carrier should be flexible enough to be slightly compressed if needed, especially if it's a soft-sided carrier.

The carrier must also be leak-proof and well-ventilated, allowing your pet adequate airflow. While hard-sided carriers are permitted, many pet owners find soft-sided carriers are easier to manage and fit under the seats. Ensure your pet can stand up, turn around, and lie down in a natural position within the carrier. If your pet is too large to fit comfortably within these dimensions or cannot remain in the carrier under the seat, they will not be permitted to fly in the cabin and will need to be considered for checked baggage or cargo transport, provided they meet those requirements.

It’s also worth noting that some airlines might have slightly different allowances for different seat classes (e.g., Business or First Class might have marginally more under-seat space). However, United's standard guideline is the one to adhere to for most economy travel. Always double-check when booking, especially if you're flying in a premium cabin.

Q3: Can I bring my pet's food and water bowls in the carrier?

A: For pets traveling in the cabin, United Airlines generally advises against placing large amounts of food or water inside the carrier, as it can create a mess and potentially obstruct the animal's breathing. However, you may be able to attach a small, empty water bowl or a few food items to the outside of the carrier. It is best to confirm this with United directly when you make your booking. For hygiene and safety, it is generally recommended to feed and water your pet several hours before the flight rather than immediately before, and to provide water during layovers if possible.

For pets traveling as checked baggage or cargo, you can often attach a leash and a small bag of food and water to the outside of the kennel. Airlines typically have protocols for providing water to animals during transit, especially on longer flights or during layovers. However, it is crucial to ensure that any food or water containers are securely attached and will not spill during handling. Some pet owners opt for travel-specific spill-proof water dispensers that can be attached to the kennel door. Always follow the specific guidelines provided by United's pet travel specialists or United Cargo.

The airline’s primary concern is the pet's immediate safety and comfort during flight. While providing food and water is important, it must not compromise the integrity of the carrier or the pet's ability to breathe comfortably. You might also consider using a water-retaining gel or specific travel water bottles designed to be attached to crates, which are less prone to spillage.

Q4: What happens if my pet gets sick or injured during travel?

A: United Airlines, like all major carriers, takes the health and safety of animals seriously. If a pet becomes sick or injured during travel, the airline's protocol typically involves immediate attention from trained personnel. For pets in the cabin, the flight attendant and potentially a pilot would be alerted, and they would assess the situation. For pets in checked baggage or cargo, ground staff and potentially veterinary personnel at layover stations would be involved. The airline will attempt to contact the pet owner or emergency contact immediately using the information provided during booking.

United’s policy generally states that they are not liable for the illness, injury, or death of an animal due to causes beyond their control, such as the animal's inherent health conditions or the stresses of travel. However, they do have protocols in place to manage emergencies and provide immediate care if needed. It is highly recommended to have comprehensive pet travel insurance that covers unexpected medical issues during transit.

Furthermore, ensuring your pet is in good health and acclimated to travel before the journey significantly reduces the risk of such incidents. Your veterinarian's assessment and a pre-travel health certificate are crucial in establishing your pet's fitness for air travel. Always ensure your contact information is up-to-date with the airline so they can reach you in case of an emergency. The airline will typically transport the animal to a local veterinarian if necessary.

Q5: Are there any discounts or waivers for pet fees?

A: Generally, United Airlines does not offer discounts or waivers for standard pet fees. The $125 fee (each way) is a set charge for transporting a pet in the cabin or as checked baggage. The only significant exception is for trained service animals accompanying individuals with disabilities. As per current regulations, these service animals typically travel for free without a pet fee. However, they require specific documentation and must meet certain criteria set by the airline and the Department of Transportation.

There are no general discounts for multiple pets, frequent travelers, or specific loyalty program tiers when it comes to pet fees. Each pet traveling requires its own fee, and this fee is assessed per flight segment. Therefore, a round trip will incur the fee twice. Some travelers might explore options like using pet transport companies that consolidate animal shipments, but these are separate services and not directly affiliated with United’s standard pet fee structure.

It is always worth asking about any potential promotions or exceptions when you book, but don't expect widespread discounts. The fees are in place to cover the additional handling, space allocation, and resources required to accommodate animals onboard.

Conclusion: Budgeting for Your Furry Friend's Flight

So, to circle back to the initial question, "How much does United charge for a pet?" the most common answer is $125 each way for travel in the cabin or as checked baggage. However, as we've explored, this figure is merely the starting point. Potential additional costs for carriers, veterinary care, and the complexities of international travel can significantly increase your overall expenditure.

My personal takeaway from years of navigating this is that thorough research and proactive planning are your greatest allies. Don't wait until the last minute. Contact United Airlines early, understand their policies thoroughly, and prepare your pet and its carrier well in advance. The peace of mind that comes from knowing you've covered all your bases, and that your pet will travel safely and comfortably, is invaluable. By understanding the fee structure, the influencing factors, and the step-by-step process, you can make your pet's journey with United Airlines as smooth and stress-free as possible, ensuring your travel plans are enjoyable for everyone, including your beloved animal companion.